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Where are all the Solutions?

Is Ethanol the solution to all our energy needs?

The Facts:

  • Ethanol is a temporary solution to our dependency on oil.
  • Ethanol can run in gasoline engines with little or no modifications.
  • There are several car companies who are producing engines that are optimized to run on Ethanol, such as GM. DenaliHybridHere is a picture of their new concept car the Denali Hybrid XT. That is a cool truck, but is it really environmental?

For most of the public it seems that we think that Ethanol is a viable environmental solution. It is not. Many new studies now conclude that the emissions may be different, but just as harmful as using gasoline. Not Good :(

So what do we need? The solution is not clear. But the conclusion is that we need big changes, we need to start now, and we cannot finish until we have a great solution.

Here is a two fold attack that we can do right now.

We have to reduce our need for oil from other countries. This is something that we can all agree to. Ethanol can be a solution to this. Weening ourselves from oil will make us think creatively. It will help the economy and make us more independent.

We cannot wait until we gain our oil independence to work on our environmental problems. All indications show that biodiesel is a great solution to our environmental problems. It has very little CO2 emissions very little particulate matter, and has a very low impact on the environment. The only downfall of biodiesel is the NOx emissions. Don’t worry they are working on that part.

So what is the conclusion? There is certainly a need for a temporary solution to get rid of the $3.00 gas pump price, and not let the pump get to $4.00. We work hard for our money, and we sure don’t need to work just so that we can drive back and fourth to work. Ethanol is that temporary solution.

We also should be working on a longer term solution. Biodiesel certainly seems to be that solution. Europe has had very clean burning diesel for a long time, and now they are quickly moving toward biodiesel. Brazil is completely independent of foreign oil due to their increase production of soybeans. We need more diesel cars available that can run on biodiesel. We need consumers to purchase these cars so that the biodiesel producers can begin to distribute their fuel.

We also need to be working on other solutions to our transportation and energy needs. We need to be working on perfecting Solar Power, we need to encourage Wind Power, and we need to utilize energy and power that is already available to us but is not being used, or used inefficiently.

We also need to continuously offer tax breaks and incentives not only to businesses but to all citizens for decreasing their energy usage. This will encourage home wind generators, home solar panels; both for electricity and hot water; and smarter housing design.

The solutions exist. Lets do our part to help out.

Switch Grass as a Biofuel

Switch GrassIs switch grass a viable solution to our energy problems? Some say that it is.What is switch grass?

  • Switch grass is the grass the the buffaloes used to feed on in great prairies of the plain states.
  • It is a very hardy grass that can grow up to 10 feet tall with stalks the size and strength of a pencil.
  • They have a very fast growing period and can be harvested annually or semi-annually with standard farming equipment using current farming techniques.
  • Its long deep roots require little watering and almost no additional fertilizer.
  • Switch grass gets its nutrients from the sun and it uses CO2 from the atmosphere.

How can it be used?

  • Switch grass can be used as feedstock for the production of ethanol in either liquefied or gasified states.
  • The left over parts of the process can be turned into pellets for heating and/or electricity production. Pellet Stove
  • Switch grass can produce up to 15 tons dry biomass per year per acre. This will yield 1,150 gallons per year per acre.

What are the benefits?

Switch grass seems to be a superior solution to its nearest competitor corn because

  • It produces 540% more energy than needed to harvest (University of Nebraska Lincoln study)
  • It is 81%-87% efficient in use as a heating pellet.
  • Can be used well as a buffer between other crops or on the banks of streams, rivers, or aqueducts. The roots clean the groundwater of particulates, pesticide, and fertilizer run off.

Is it really viable?

According to How Stuff Works (http://www.howstuffworks.com/question417.htm) the US consumes about 400 Million gallons a gas a day or 146,000,000,000 gallons a year. At maximum yield according to Auburn University an acre of switch grass can produce about 15 tons dry biomass. Processed into ethanol this can produce 1,150 gallons of gas.

According to REAP Canada (http://www.reap-canada.com/bio_and_climate_3_2.htm) the US has 932,000,000 acres of farmland. Their calculations show the US can stand to devote 150,000,000 acres of farmland to biofuel crop production. A little Algebra and:

150,000,000*1150=172,5000,000,000

that is 172,500,000,000 gallons of ethanol, about (172,500,000,000-146,000,000,000)

2,650,000,000 gallons of extra gas.

Then on top of that the waste product can be burnt for heat or electricity. Since the grass is self seeding energy does not have to be spent for replanting for the next growing season.

Why wouldn’t we use it?

WHY PURGING IS GOOD FOR THE SOUL:

Compulsive eBay BuyerDo you have a lot of baggage? We all have a lot of baggage from time to time. So how do we get rid of it? Pure Purging baby!

Purging, letting go of the past, allows you to move on emotionally and literally (easier to move to a different house/location). Purging your old stuff helps you organize what is really important. Purging is a good way to remember the good times, and a good way to let go of the bad times. Purging may also make you richer. Here is how:

10 STEPS TO BECOMING RICHER

  1. Chose the thing you want most (motorcycle, vacation, snowboard, etc.)
  2. Research the item and compare prices
  3. Go to stores and test the equipment out
  4. Print out a picture if the item
  5. Write the total goal price you need to purchase the item (for example, this may not be the entire amount but just a down payment)
  6. Go through your house and determine what you can do without

Make three piles:

-NEVER SELL!
-Possible Sale Items (for future review)
-Sell

  1. Place ads:
  1. Go to LOCAL buy and sell stores
  • Pawn shops
  • Flea markets
  • Used bookstores
  • Electronics stores
  1. Get a savings account!! Most banks will link several savings accounts to your one checking account for no additional charge. CAUTION: If you mingle the money with your already existing accounts chances are you will spend the money on things other than your chosen wish list item.
  2. Purchase your wish list item!! Congratulations!

Taking years to pay for something like a TV, or a non essential vehicle makes no financial sense. Sure it may make you happy from time to time, but you really need to be able to pay cash for as much as you can. Saving and buying things without having to use credit is the path to becoming rich.

Links:

TLC: Clean Sweep

http://tlc.discovery.com/fansites/cleansweep/cleansweep.html

Get on the show- Clean Sweep

http://tlc.discovery.com/fansites/cleansweep/geton/geton.html

Peter Walsh - books from amazon

http://www.amazon.com/Does-This-Clutter-Make-Butt/dp/1416560165/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1195087674&sr=1-4

http://www.amazon.com/Organize-About-Everything-Step-Step/dp/0743254945

Free Organizing Tips

http://www.lifeorganizers.com/

How to organize

http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifestyle/how-to-organize-your-home.html

Free Money in your House

Upside Down HouseWhat is in your attic, basement, or garage that you don’t need any more? More importantly why are you holding on to it?We have sold almost a $1000 dollars in just one month! Most of the sales were items that we either forgot we owned or could not figure out the reason for holding on to the item. You will be quite amazed at what you have laying around the house that you didn’t even know existed.

WHAT TO KEEP:

  1. Determine who is behind the memory
    Make sure you can feel the love when you decide to keep something. For example, why keep an old wedding dress to a man you have divorced? Sure it may have been a great memory at the time but is it still, do you really wish to revisit all the turmoil each time you take out the dress?
  1. Determine what memories the item holds
    Most times people collect items from a loved one who has passed on. This is extremely important especially when the items are photos or an item that makes you feel as if you have traveled back in time and the person is there with you. All too often we keep and “old broken lamp” that has no significance. Just because a loved one owned it does not mean they wanted you to keep it for the rest of your life collecting dust.
  1. Determine when you used the item last and when you plan to use it again
    It is lots of fun to go through old boxes and find toys you had when you were young. Select 3-5 items that are most special to you that maybe you would like to pass on to your children and then sell the rest. Trust me your children and/or grandchildren will not be interested in lots of old junk they may enjoy few key items that you can use with them and it will mean so much more.
  1. Determine where you can store the items
    If you cannot even walk into your basement, attic, garage, or spare room you have too much stuff. If you have to rent storage units just to house your old junk you have too much stuff. Your keepsakes should fit comfortably in your storage areas without risk of injury when you try to enter the room. The better you can organize and label your items the better you can share and use these items.
  1. Determine why you are keeping the item
    As previously stated, only keep items that create special memories with you.
    **Use the one box rule:
  • Limit yourself to one box per family member
  • Limit yourself to one box per time frame of your life (for example, one sports box, one college box, one travel box)
  • Limit yourself to one box per type of item (for example one for newspaper and magazine clippings, one for mementoes collected while traveling, one for items that hold some sort of significance to you)

Live from the National Biodiesel Conference

Biodieselconflogo
What can you do right now for the environment? The possibilities are endless. That is what the Biodiesel Conference is all about.

Walking through the displays it is clear that not only is there a lot that can be done to improve the environment but it can be done right now. The technology is there, it exists. But, it is not known by many in the public. Why is this? Is it a conspiracy from our government, or more scary still, other governments trying to keep this technology away from the general public? Or is it just a matter of the general population accepting it as something mainstream?

Let’s start with the conspiracy theory, I don’t think that is it. I know that many people believe in conspiracy theories and they wonder why our government is not using the technology it has. People, there is not some government warehouse below Washington that houses all our technology secrets just to keep them from being used. It is not like that. The technology is just not quite to the point where it is making big money. Until the technology and the industry can show that it can make 40 billion dollars (Exxon made 40.6 billion dollars US last year) from the use of biofuels and biodiesel we will always be dependent on other countries oil.

So then it must be the public. Yes that is true. People say that they want change, they also say that the only reason that they do not have a “green” vehicle right now is that the car companies don’t sell them enough. The car companies say that there is not enough interest to make a lot of cars. The reality is that most diesel cars can run on biodiesel the way iit is with little to no modifications. Also, biodiesel is easy to make; many people have proven that. So why don’t we do it? It is not easy and not convenient. We don’t have time to make the fuel ourselves, and we don’t have the extra $100 to change a car over to biofuel.

It is clear at the conference that the problem is distribution. There are a few bugs to work out on preserving the fuel to be transported. It is biological so yes there are little things that will try to grow in it, especially if there is some water involved. Also, water is not good for engines so we need to make sure that there is no threat of water contamination. The real problem is that I can’t go to my corner gas station and fuel up with biofuel. I do believe that people will pay a little more per gallon of fuel to break away from foreign dependence on gas for our cars.

Want the good news? By all estimates production of biodiesel is half of what gasoline would cost, about $1 less per gallon. For example, instead of fueling up the car for $3.08 per gallon in Orlando, FL, (like I did today) I could have done it for $2.08 a gallon, a savings of $12 for the tank. Generally, I fuel up about once a week so that would save me $48 for the month. That instead is a nice night out for me and my sweetie.

Calling all entrepreneurs. Calling all entrepreneurs. There is great opportunity here. Millions of dollars a year are spent on technology. If you think you have solutions, most likely there is someone out there who is willing to pay for it.

Experiment: Using Water as Fuel

After being exposed to the process of making Hydrogen and then using it as a fuel I had to see for myself just how easy it is. For many of you Chemists you probably already know about electrolysis. For those not familiar with the term it simply means separating compounds using electricity.

First I gathered a few items from radio shack and from around the house. Equipment

  • Glass of water from the tap
  • Wire from radio shack
  • a 9-Volt battery
  • 9-Volt battery terminal to make it easy (radio shack)
  • Alligator Clips to make it easier
  • A straw
  • some tape (every guy needs some tape)
  • Paper Clips (my electrodes)

That is it, with some chemistry, physics, and some stuff around the house the experiment will begins.

Stripped WiresFirst prepare the wires. Strip about a ½ inch on each end so that the wire is exposed. On one end connect the Alligator Clips and on the other attach the battery terminal.

clips and pencilsNext straighten the paper clips, then wrapped them around a pencil so that they were coiled. No real reason for the coil except for the fact that I thought I would be able to see the process a little better.

support Poke holes in the straw and inserted the coiled paper clips. Make sure that the coils are as deep into the water as possible for best effect.

setupNext, attach the Alligator clips to the coils. I needed a little tape because the wire was not cooperating and kept wanting to lift the coils out of the water.

BubblesNow it was go time. I connected the battery and…tiny bubbles (come on you can sing it like Don Ho). The tiny bubbles were hydrogen, or probably more accurately hydroxy. It was a slow reaction at first, but began to speed up and it got better with just a little bit of time. There were not many bubbles on the positive side. Most came from the negative terminal. The positive side would be Oxygen.closeup

But like all great experimenters I could not just finish here. I had to try to see just how much hydrogen I could make. So I added a little NaCl (sodium chloride), or simple table salt.

Bubbles with NaClWhat a difference. It instantly bubbled rapidly and I soon had a hydroxy cloud forming on the top of the glass. I believe if I left it go long enough, and my coils were of good enough metal quality I could have filled up the entire glass with the hydroxy bubbles.

oxidizationAfter about 1 minute I noticed a yellow tint to the water. After another minute it started to turn the whole glass of water yellow. I also noticed that the positive coil was turning black. Very interesting (make this comment with a foreign accent).

oxidized coilsThe reason for the coil to turn black is that it was oxidizing, or as some of us know it as tarnish. The quality of the paper clips is certainly cheep, and probably made of a mixture of metals including aluminum. Aluminum can also be used to separate water into Hydrogen and Oxygen in a chemical process.

I have seen other experiments where the water turns yellow but only after a long time of use, not as quickly as it did for us.

The reason for the table salt is quite simple. In reality water is a poor conductor of electricity. We all know not to get in the bathtub with a toaster, but it is not nearly as good as we have been lead to believe. By adding NaCl the salt water solution becomes a much better conductor of electricity, which leads to more bubbles.

It was completely surprising to me how easy it was to do. I guess I have always thought that making hydrogen was some huge involved process. Now I feel like I have more questions that need to be answered.

What makes more hydrogen surface area of the metal, or more volts, or more amps? Does the amount of water used make any difference? What has better potential to run an engine pure hydrogen or the hydrogen oxygen mix that I was generating? How difficult is it to trap hydrogen and oxygen separately inside a system such as a car or a boat? Why are we not looking into this further as a nation? Why are scientists so dead set against it not being viable enough in a closed system (back to the car or boat thing)?

Stay tuned the answers are certainly forth coming!

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